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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In my opinion, cost of public transport is not a
key issue for current car owners and for those who seriously aspire to become
car owners. These people have the affordability to pay reasonable fares.
Giving it away for free will not change their desire to own or use cars.
Instead, it will place a heavy burden on the funding agencies, and put public
transport entirely at the mercy of political view and expedience of whatever
party or minister is in power. (<FONT face=Arial size=2>If you want free
transport to help the poor, that's a different argument, I'd still argue it's
bad policy. </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If you want to offer a serious alternative to
the car, you must face up what owners and wannabe-owners
associate with the car : </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Image and self-image</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- All destinations available</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Always on, 24/7</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Quality and comfort</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Personal space</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Reliability and speed</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Ownership and possession</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Public transport does not have to win on every one
of these factors, but if it loses badly across the board, it has zero
credibility with this target group. And if you then offer a loser service for
free, it just proves to them that it wasn't worth paying for in the first place.
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Until public transport can meet the mobility and
self-respect aspirations of people who travel, it is reduced to "the thing you
have to use when you could not get what you want". Banning car ownership, sale
or use will just make very many people very frustrated. In this, politicians are
correct to guage the public mood and avoid unrest and backlash. That doesn't
excuse the same politicians for poor transport policy in the first place.
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If you take the 7 factors above (or any other list
you wish to make), how many public transport systems that you know perform well
across the board for an entire metropolitan area? Even if they do, are they
winning mode share back from cars? What choices are teenagers and 20-30 year
olds making?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I don't intend to be defeatist here, just
realistic. If we have the tools to do the job, fine, maybe we need to use them a
bit smarter. If not, then we'd better channel our energies into designing some
new ones and showing that they work at city-scale.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>With best wishes, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Brendan.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>_____________________________________________________________________________________<BR>From
Brendan Finn, ETTS Ltd. e-mail : <A
href="mailto:etts@indigo.ie">etts@indigo.ie</A> tel :
+353.87.2530286</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=ashok.sreenivas@gmail.com
href="mailto:ashok.sreenivas@gmail.com">Ashok Sreenivas</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=sustran-discuss@list.jca.apc.org
href="mailto:sustran-discuss@list.jca.apc.org">Global 'South' Sustainable
Transport</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 12, 2007 5:05
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [sustran] Re: Car ownership vs
use and free public transport (wasMMRDA will file PIL to block Tata's Rs1 lakh
car)</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=Arial>IMO, a free (and of course reliable,
comfortable) public transport (PT) may not shift *existing* car / motorcycle
users to public transport, but it will have a significant impact on
*potential* car / motorcycle users. A common phenomenon in "developing"
countries like ours with easy access to 2-wheelers is the hierarchy of a PT
user wanting to buy a 2-wheeler (and similarly 2-wheeler to 4-wheeler) as soon
as he can afford it because the PT systems are so inconvenient and
uncomfortable. I think this steady leaching of PT users as the economy grows
can be arrested by not only improving PT but making it free (or very very
cheap) so that the "entry barrier" to motorized transport is
high.</FONT><BR><BR>On 12/07/2007 8:24 PM, Carlos F. Pardo wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE cite=mid469640A9.6060006@gmail.com type="cite">I'm not sure...
People who use cars and pay gasoline and parking will not really be shifting
to public transport if it's free (instead of having a low fare). Free public
transport can be an instrument to improve access for the entire population,
especially those who cannot afford it and go by bicycle or walking long
distances. I think what would really generate mode shifts to public
transport is that it is comfortable and reliable, and that it has as much
access around the city as possible. We once used the word "fashionable" to
describe this type of transport, but some people thought it was not an
appropriate term.<BR><BR>I think we all agree that car ownership and use
must be charged at real costs, including all externalities, social and
environmental (the 1 lakh car would be much more expensive if these costs
were included). Push (from the car) and pull (to sustainable transport), and
start planning from the demand side rather than supply
(infrastructure).<BR><BR>Best regards,<BR><PRE class=moz-signature cols="72">Carlos</PRE><BR><BR>Lee Schipper wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE cite=mid:4695DA870200003800010B82@HERMES.wri.org type="cite"><PRE wrap="">Not clear free trnasport really gets those who otherwise would use cars
to use free trnasport. Seattle was unable to really do this (in the down
town area) but did a great job of providing visitors like me with free
trips around town. I think the last line below says it all — make sure
the cost of using cars reflects all of societies costs and make sure
organization and technical aspects of the collectiv system really
provides a faster, safer, less costly alternative!.
</PRE>
<BLOCKQUOTE type="cite">
<BLOCKQUOTE type="cite">
<BLOCKQUOTE type="cite"><PRE wrap="">Sunny <A class=moz-txt-link-rfc2396E href="mailto:sunny.enie@gmail.com"><sunny.enie@gmail.com></A> 7/12/2007 4:29:47 AM >>>
</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=""><!---->Yes, Chuwa has a point. Providing free public transport will be a good
option and it could be financed thru parking charges and car taxes. Just
to add to the examples mentioned Perth, Australia has this service
called CAT and they are like 3 different circular routes and the service
is free and I was told that it is funded by the parking charges.
Bangkok on the other hand provides free shuttle service to some of its
skytrain (BTS) stations. IMO, Bangkok could also provide free NMT
(rickshaws) into the small streets (sois) if this could be done the use
of motorbike taxi could be reduced to a great extent.
Singapore is definitely an example and it is also worth noting that
people seldom complain of the economic instruments as they have
affordable public transport and other alternatives to a car.
So, in the end it again comes to putting more financial burden on car
USERS and also to some extent on car owners. Making the car travel hard
and at the same time providing affordable, safe and convenient
(sustainable) public transport would be the solution.
kind regards
Santhosh K. (Sunny) Kodukula
Project Assistant
GTZ Sustainable Urban Transport Project (SUTP)
Room 0942, Transport Division, UN-ESCAP ESCAP UN Building
Rajadamnern Nok Rd. Bangkok 10200, Thailand
Tel: +66 (0) 2 - 288 1321
Fax: +66 (0) 2 - 280 6042
Mobile: +66 (0) 84–113-0181
e-mail: <A class=moz-txt-link-abbreviated href="mailto:santhosh.kodukula@sutp.org">santhosh.kodukula@sutp.org</A>
Website: <A class=moz-txt-link-abbreviated href="http://www.sutp.org">www.sutp.org</A>
Skype: sunny_nwho
chuwa wrote: Thanks to everyone, this thread has been highly
stimulating and educating for me.
I hope not to distract the discussion but just chance upon this article
(<A class=moz-txt-link-freetext href="http://thetyee.ca/Views/2007/07/05/NoFares1/">http://thetyee.ca/Views/2007/07/05/NoFares1/</A>) which make a interesting
connection back to the current discussion of banning cheap cars. What
can be more compelling than "cheap car"? What if instead of banning
"cheap car", there is someone offering free & good public buses in
Mumbai?
To go all the ay, perhaps it can be a profitable business model to
offer this service for free in exchange of an opportunity to be in touch
with the mass. Like JCDecaux sponsor street furniture, or Google offer
excellent free search engine for the world, both to capture a critical
"touch point' with the mass.
In Singapore, there are several "free" bus routes linking large
shopping malls and MRT stations. Mentioned in the article, high quality
free bus service in Hasselt, Belgium has been expended 500% since it
started in 1996 and now has a ridership close to 4 Millions.
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