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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=white face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:white'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=white face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:white'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=artsectiontitle><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Energy</span></span></font></span><br>
<span class=mainarttitle><b><font size=4><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
font-weight:bold'>World's Most Congested Cities</span></font></b></span><br>
<a href="javascript:fdcBioWindow('robertmalone')">Robert Malone</a>, <span
class=mainartdate><font size=1><span style='font-size:8.0pt'>12.21.06, </span></font></span><span class=mainartdate><font size=1><span style='font-size:8.0pt'>6:00 AM ET</span></font></span><font
size=1><span style='font-size:8.0pt'> - <a
href="http://www.forbes.com/business/energy/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested.html">http://www.forbes.com/business/energy/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested.html</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
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    <p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
    style='font-size:12.0pt'><script  src="http://images.forbes.com/boxes/1221congested.js">
    </script><a
    href="javascript:popit('http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=10000',800,700)"><!--alternating row box--><font
    color="#003399"><span style='color:#003399;text-decoration:none'><img
    border=0 width=170 height=170 src="cid:image001.jpg@01C7276C.192DC650"
    alt=pic></span></font></a><a
    href="javascript:popit('http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=10000',800,700)"></a></span></font></p>
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    <p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
    style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>In Pictures:</span></font></b> <a
    href="javascript:popit('http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=10000',800,700)">World's
    Most Crowded Cities </a></p>
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<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial style='float:left'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Having
the worst traffic can mean the worst accidents, worst pollution, worst
crowding, worst commutes and a host of other ugly conditions and experiences. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The list
of the worst world cities for traffic is skewed by the growing impact of
transportation revolutions in developing countries. It takes time to build a
road infrastructure. It takes time to install and maintain a traffic system.
Traffic lights have to be coordinated and their power source has to have
redundancy. It takes time to train and educate drivers.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The list
of the world's most congested cities centers on many Asian and a few African
and Latin American cities that for the most part are playing catch up or trying
to. For the moment, at least, their growth is defeating them. Moreover,
&quot;traffic is only one of the side effects of growth,&quot; says Roy Barnes,
the author and former </span></font>Georgia governor, who had to contend with
his own problems of congestion and growth. </p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The inner
cities in developing countries normally don&#8217;t have underground
transportation, and that means street traffic, and that means congestion. Even
the presence of a new subway as in </span></font>Cairo has not really relieved
the pressure of ever more vehicles on Cairo&#8217;s roads. </p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Cities
with the highest density of population per square kilometer are the logical
candidates for becoming the most congested, because congestion increases as the
growth in their wealth increases the number of cars versus the less expensive
alternatives of bicycles, motor scooters or motorcycles. Cars take up more room
whether they are in motion or when parked--if they can be parked. </span></font>U.S.
and European cities have often chosen to place garages in new buildings, while
older non-industrialized cities often lack such amenities. Cars may therefore
be parked everywhere, legally or illegally. </p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The
cities with the highest level of population congestion are: </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:99.0pt;margin-bottom:
.0001pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Manila, the Philippines; </p>

<p style='margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:99.0pt;margin-bottom:
.0001pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Cairo, Egypt; </p>

<p style='margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:99.0pt;margin-bottom:
.0001pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Lagos, Nigeria; </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Macau, off the Chinese coast; </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Seoul, South Korea; </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Dhaka, Bangladesh; </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Buenos Aires, Argentina; </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Jakarta, Indonesia; </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Kaohsiung, Taiwan; and Santo Domingo, </p>

<p style='margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-9.0pt'><font size=2 color=black
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'>&middot;<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>the Dominican Republic. </p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>To drive
a car in any of them might be the ultimate challenge.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Well over
50 million cars are being manufactured in the world each year, and they have to
go someplace. There are over 240 million vehicles in the </span></font>U.S.
alone, while the world estimate is over 750 million vehicles and counting. The
tilt is toward more vehicles for those places least able to cope with them. It
is estimated that by 2030 the number of vehicles in the world will double.</p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>These
cities have priorities, but the priorities rarely include building new roads or
repairing old roads. The investment that's required also includes elements that
go far beyond digging, filling and paving. There is a political nightmare that
involves the need for land to build the road and a buy-in from the government,
local despots and citizens. Making a better commute can get lost in the shuffle
of appeasing or greasing each of these individuals or groups.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The last
word is from an expert musing over Los Angles--a candidate for congestion if
there ever was one. &quot;If they'd lower the taxes and get rid of the smog and
clean up the traffic mess, I really believe I'd settle here until the next
earthquake,&quot; said Groucho Marx.</span></font></p>

<h4><b><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><a
href="javascript:popit('http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=6000',800,600);">In
Pictures: World's Most Crowded Cities</a> </span></font></b></h4>

<h4><b><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><a
href="javascript:popit('http://www.forbes.com/energy/2006/12/19/india-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1219congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=6000',800,600);">In
Pictures: India's Populace</a> </span></font></b></h4>

<p><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a
href="http://www.forbes.com/energy/2006/12/19/india-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1219congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=6000">http://www.forbes.com/energy/2006/12/19/india-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1219congested_slide_2.html?thisSpeed=6000</a>
</span></font></p>

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12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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