<html>

<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">


<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 10 (filtered)">

<style>
<!--
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
h2
        {margin-right:0cm;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:18.0pt;
        font-family:Arial;
        font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p
        {margin-right:0cm;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Arial;}
span.EmailStyle17
        {font-family:Arial;
        color:black;
        letter-spacing:0pt;
        font-weight:normal;
        font-style:normal;
        text-decoration:none none;}
@page Section1
        {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
        margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}
div.Section1
        {page:Section1;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear Colleagues,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>As some of you know, we give considerably importance to ensuring
that the Wikipedia open encyclopedia be developed into a reliable place for information
on transport in cities, sustainable transport, and the New Mobility Agenda and
all of its many parts.  Terms that may be as familiar as our hands to you and
me are often entirely unknown to many people, including the media (who do come
to the Wikipedia for help) as well as many researchers, policy makers and
people coming in from other fields. Thus it is important that they have a reliable
place to turn to when they encounter these new terms. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>If you go to the Agenda you will see on the top menu an item
labeled Key Definitions, which will take you to our pivot page for the work
that we are charring out on this new and important reference source. As you will
note there thus far coverage extends to the following categories that we view
as important in this context: (each of the following are clickable if you are
heading this in html and will take you directly to the entry. <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" target=blank>Transport/Transportation</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport#Transport_in_cities" target=blank></a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport#Transport_in_cities"
target=blank>Transport in cities</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_transportation" target=blank></a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_transportation"
target=blank>Sustainable transportation</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mobility_Agenda" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mobility_Agenda" target=blank>New
Mobility Agenda</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_commuting"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_commuting"
target=blank>Bicycle commuting</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" target=blank>BRT - Bus
rapid transit</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Free_Days"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Free_Days"
target=blank>Car Free Days</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpooling"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpooling"
target=blank>Carpooling</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsharing"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsharing"
target=blank>Carsharing (in 5 languages)</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestion_charging" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestion_charging" target=blank>Congestion
charging, road pricing</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_cycling" target=blank>Cycling as
transport</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Work" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Work" target=blank>E-Work</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flextime" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flextime" target=blank>Flextime, flexible
hours</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_roads"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_roads"
target=blank>Hierarchy of roads</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOV"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOV" target=blank>HOV
Lane</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratransit" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratransit" target=blank>Paratransit</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian#Pedestrianisation" target=blank></a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian#Pedestrianisation"
target=blank>Pedestrianisation</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian-friendly" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian-friendly" target=blank>Pedestrian
friendly</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precautionary_principle"
target=blank>Precautionary_principle</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_space" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_space" target=blank>Public space</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ride_sharing" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ride_sharing" target=blank>Ride-sharing</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregated_cycle_facilities" target=blank></a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregated_cycle_facilities"
target=blank>Segregated cycle facilities</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_taxi" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_taxi" target=blank>Share Taxi</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_space" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_space" target=blank>Shared space
(Monderman principles and applications)</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_hierarchy" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_hierarchy" target=blank>Street
hierarchy</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab#Taxi_futures"
target=blank></a>,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab#Taxi_futures"
target=blank>Taxi futures</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommuting" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommuting" target=blank>Telecommuting</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telework" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telework" target=blank>Telework</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_Calming" target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_Calming" target=blank>Traffic
Calming</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-Oriented_Development"
target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-Oriented_Development" target=blank>Transit-Oriented
Development</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-proximate_development" target=blank></a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-proximate_development"
target=blank>Transit-proximate development</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Car_Free_Days" target=blank></a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Car_Free_Days"
target=blank>United Nations Car Free Days</a><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walking#Walking_as_transportation"
target=blank></a>,  <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walking#Walking_as_transportation"
target=blank>Walking as transportation</a>.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>And while I would like to invite you to pick through those
items that are of particular  interest tot you, and either to edit directly if
that is your taste or to let us know and we’ll do it for you, today I want to
draw your attention to an entry that I just made today under their ‘transport’
rubric (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport</a>,
which upon consulting earlier today I found to be flagrantly deficient, the
usual supply oriented stuff with the usual grunts about energy – so I jammed in
and created the attached entry in an attempt to elucidate the special qualities
and problems associated with moving around in cities. Here you have it and I would
be very grateful if you would add too, correct, etc. so that we have a world quality
entry here.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Each of these steps may seem so small, but they are all I
truly believe important building blocks.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks for knowing in if your time and interest permit.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>ericbritton</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='border:none;padding:0cm'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<h2 style='background:#F8FCFF'><b><font size=5 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:18.0pt'>Transport in cities</span></font></b></h2>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Transport in cities, the ways that people and goods
move through and serve the complex physical, economic and social metabolism of
these living organisms, presents a special case.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>The city presents an unusual context for transport,
mobility and policy choices because of the much higher densities of people and
activities relative to the rest. This leads to a situation where environmental,
economic, public health, social and quality of life considerations and
constraints become at least equi-important to pure mobility objectives and
requirements.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Traditionally however urban transport analysis,
policies and the investments that follow have been lead by professional
transport planners and traffic experts, who have by and large made use of the
same forecasting and response tools that they have used to good effect in other
sectors. The result of relying on these technical tools has led in most cities
to a substantial overbuilding of the road and supporting infrastructure, which
has maximized throughput in terms of the numbers of vehicles and the speeds
with which they pass through and move around in the build up areas.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Too much infrastructure and too much smoothing of it
for vehicle throughput and speeds has created situations in which in many cities
there is not only too much traffic and all the negative impacts that go with
it. This is the dilemma of transport policy and practice in our cities today,
with the negative results that can be clearly observed in all too many places.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>It is only in recent years that these traditional
practices have started to be questioned in many places, and as a result of new
types of analysis which bring in a much broader range of skills than those
traditionally relied on – spanning such areas as environmental impact analysis,
public health, sociologists as well as economists who increasingly are
questioning the viability of the old mobility solutions, we are today at a turn
in the road as far as transport in cities is concerned.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>It is critically important that analytic procedures
and practices in the sector are radically revised and rendered more appropriate
for the emerging and very different circumstances presented by 21st century
cities. First, because that’s where half of the earth’s population already is.
Second because these are the areas with by far the highest growth rates. Third,
most of this growth is now taking place in the Global South, whose cities are
growing out of control. And hand in had with this because the number of motor
vehicles (including two wheeled vehicles and especially in the countries of the
developing world) is exploding, leading to levels of traffic and problems which
far exceed anything ever seen in the past.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>The field of transport planning and policy in cities
is under enormous pressure for change, but despite this the traditional
approaches continue to dominate in most places. This is certainly the main
battle ground for transport policy in the years immediately ahead.</span></font></p>

<p style='background:#F8FCFF'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN
style='font-size:10.0pt'>(You will find more on this topic here in the sections
on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Transportation"
title="Sustainable Transportation">Sustainable Transportation</a> and the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Mobility_Agenda.&amp;action=edit"
title="New Mobility Agenda."><font color="#cc2200"><span style='color:#CC2200'>New
Mobility Agenda.</span></font></a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>