<html>
<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 10 (filtered)">
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:Verdana;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";
        panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
        {font-family:TimesNewRoman;
        panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";
        panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
        {font-family:Arial;
        color:black;
        font-weight:normal;
        font-style:normal;
        text-decoration:none none;}
@page Section1
        {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
        margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}
div.Section1
        {page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In our new and very modest “beginning
system” discussion space that you will see as the last line on the left
menu of http://www.newmobility.org – a space which as you will recall has
spun directly out of our exchanges and shared concerns here – you will
see that we have added a ‘latest news’ link, which this morning
spit out the following interesting piece (see <a
href="http://library.witpress.com/pdfs/abstracts/AIR05/AIR05059AU.pdf">http://library.witpress.com/pdfs/abstracts/AIR05/AIR05059AU.pdf</a>
for more). </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><b><font size=4
face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";
font-weight:bold'> </span></font></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><b><font size=4
face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";
font-weight:bold'> </span></font></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><b><font size=4
face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";
font-weight:bold'>A study on motorcycle-based motorization and traffic flow in </span></font></b><b><font
size=4 face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";font-weight:bold'>Hanoi</span></font></b><b><font
size=4 face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";font-weight:bold'> city:</span></font></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><b><font size=4
face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";
font-weight:bold'>toward urban air quality management</span></font></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=3 face=TimesNewRoman><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman'>T. Shimizu, A. T. Vu &
H. M. Nguyen</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><i><font size=2
face="TimesNewRoman,Italic"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";
font-style:italic'>Department of Civil Engineering, The </span></font></i><i><font
size=2 face="TimesNewRoman,Italic"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";font-style:italic'>University</span></font></i><i><font
size=2 face="TimesNewRoman,Italic"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";font-style:italic'> of </span></font></i><i><font
size=2 face="TimesNewRoman,Italic"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";font-style:italic'>Tokyo</span></font></i><i><font
size=2 face="TimesNewRoman,Italic"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";font-style:italic'>, </span></font></i><i><font size=2
face="TimesNewRoman,Italic"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Italic";
font-style:italic'>Japan</span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><b><font size=3
face="TimesNewRoman,Bold"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"TimesNewRoman\,Bold";
font-weight:bold'>Abstract</span></font></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Rapid motorcycle-based
motorization due to the economic growth presents</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>severe environmental issues in </span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Hanoi</span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'> city, </span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Vietnam</span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>. This
paper discusses the</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>required policies and scientific
research needed to move towards urban air</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>quality management in </span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Hanoi</span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>. The
effect of the taxation system, the demand</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>shift from motorcycle to bus, and
signal systems that are easily implemented in</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>the short term on the urban air
quality are analyzed. The motorcycle taxation</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>system has little effect on the
regulation of the growth of ownership.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Improvement of the bus service
level does not lead to a great increase of bus</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>share. The signal system cannot
make the traffic flow more environment friendly.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Therefore, the measures for
decreasing emission factors by</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>technological approaches such as
inspection systems and attachment of a catalyst</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>should be implemented urgently as
well as the improvement of the signal system</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>in </span></font><font size=2
face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Hanoi</span></font><font
size=2 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><i><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-style:italic'>Keywords:
motorcycle penetration, modal shift, motorcycle traffic flow, air</span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><i><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-style:italic'>quality
management.</span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>