[sustran] World Transport Policy & Practice Vol. 12,
No. 2 now available atwww.wtransport.org
Eric Britton
eric.britton at ecoplan.org
Thu Jul 6 23:05:12 JST 2006
World Transport Policy & Practice
Volume 12, Number 2. 2006
Paris and Lancaster, Thursday, July 06, 2006
Subject: WTP&P Vol. 12, No. 2 now available
Dear person on the lookout for "original and creative ideas in world
transport" (as it says in our sub-heading).
World Transport Policy & Practice Volume 12, Number 2, 2006 --
<http://www.ecoplan.org/library/wt12-2.pdf> Urban environmental problems:
perceptions &realities - is now available on line. If you go to the newly
revised <http://www.wtransport.org/> www.wtransport.org website, you will
be able to have a look at and download this number of the Journal. Just
below you have the Contents and short Abstracts of the articles.
In the months ahead we shall be working to make WTPP more interactive and to
support other initiatives that are in tune with our own ideas and
principles. This will only work if our readers join in and we hope that this
will happen.
Note: Might you kindly do this for us? If you intend to consult this number,
it would be much appreciated if you could just hit the return button here.
And if you could add a signature line to identify yourself, this would help
as well. When we receive your and hopefully other emails we will begin to
get a better idea of who is reading this. And should you have any comments
or suggestions for us, well you can just pop those into your note. We read
our mail.
Kind thanks.
Eric Britton and John Whitelegg
World Transport Policy & Practice
http://www.wtransport.org
Eco-Logica Ltd. is at http://www.eco-logica.co.uk/
53 Derwent Road,
Lancaster, LA1 3ES. U.K.
telephone +44 1524 63175 Skype: johnwhitelegg
The New Mobility Agenda: on line at http://www.newmobility.org
Le Frene, 8/10 rue Joseph Bara
75006 Paris, France
Tel: +331 4326 1323 Skype: ericbritton
Eco-Logica Ltd. New Mobility Agenda
World Transport Policy & Practice
Volume 12, Number 2. 2006
Contents of Volume 12, Number 2, 2006
Editorial
3
John Whitelegg
Abstracts & Keywords
5
Market potential of compressed natural gas cars in the Swiss passenger car
sector 6
Gian Carle, Alexander Wokaun, K.W. Axhausen
Are highways best run by concessions? The Italian experience
22
Giorgio Ragazzi
The effectiveness of policies to address urban environmental problems:
33
Some perceptions and realities
Dominic Stead
Editorial Board
Editor
Professor John Whitelegg
Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Department of Biology, University
of York, P.O. Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, U.K
Editorial Board
Eric Britton
Managing Director, EcoPlan International,
The Centre for Technology & Systems Studies,
8/10 rue Joseph Bara,
F-75006 Paris, FRANCE
Professor John Howe
Independent Transport Consultant,
Oxford, U.K
Mikel Murga
Leber Planificacion e Ingenieria, S.A.,
Apartado 79,
48930- Las Arenas, Bizkaia, SPAIN
Paul Tranter
School of Physical Environmental & Mathematical Sciences,
University of New South Wales,
Australian Defence Force Academy,
Canberra ACT 2600, AUSTRALIA
Publisher
Eco-Logica Ltd., 53 Derwent Road, Lancaster, LA1 3ES, U.K
Telephone: +44 (0)1524 63175
E-mail: <mailto:john.whitelegg at phonecoop.coop>
john.whitelegg at phonecoop.coop
http://www.eco-logica.co.uk
Abstracts______________________________
Market potential of compressed natural gas cars in the Swiss passenger car
sector
Gian Carle, Alexander Wokaun, K.W.Axhausen
The transportation sector generates 26% of total worldwide CO2 emissions
(International Energy Agency (2000)). Given rising concerns over fossil fuel
consumption and CO2 production by passenger cars, the automotive industry
and governments are evaluating strategies for sustainable mobility. The
European Communities (2001) believes that there is great promise in the
development of a new generation of hybrid electric cars (electric motor
coupled with an internal combustion engine), cars fuelled by compressed
natural gas and, in the longer term, cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells.
The paper's objective is to describe the specific competitive conditions
that will determine the successful market diffusion of natural gas vehicles
in Switzerland. Natural gas vehicles may smooth the impact of transport as
they are less polluting and may be run on biogas, a renewable fuel.
Keywords: Emissions, natural gas vehicles, fuel cells, Switzerland,
competition analysis
Are highways best run by concessions? The Italian experience
Giorgio Ragazzi
Highways in Italy were built on a "cost of service" principle, but in 1999
the regulatory system was changed into a "price cap". The new system has
failed in its purpose to relate tariffs to productivity or quality
improvements, while it has allowed a dramatic increase in concessionaires'
profits. The State obtained a large profit from the privatization of
Autostrade, by extending its concession for 20 more years. Financing
highways through project backing has numerous drawbacks, mainly
fragmentation and irrational pricing. Regulation is difficult and inevitably
discretional, with a high risk of "capture" of the regulator. Benefits from
competition could be better obtained through unbundling.
Keywords: Project Financing; Motorways; Regulatory Policies
The effectiveness of policies to address urban environmental problems: some
perceptions and realities
Dominic Stead
The growth in transport volume is adding to urban environmental problems and
is one of the main reasons for serious concerns about urban environmental
quality. A wide variety of policies is available to tackle urban
environmental problems associated with transport. This paper examines the
effectiveness of various types of policies that are available, looking at
public perceptions of effectiveness, empirical measures of effectiveness and
the actual implementation of measures. The paper also examines concerns
about the urban environment and the relationship between these concerns and
perceptions about the effectiveness of measures to tackle environmental
problems associated with transport. The paper synthesises information and
data from a number of sources and re-analyses data from large-scale European
public opinion surveys.
Keywords: Perceptions, policy effectiveness, transport, urban environment,
public opinion, Eurobarometer, Europe.
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